Saturday 29 April 2017

WTF (Weird tho' fabulous): part 5

Title: L’harem (Her harem)
Year: 1967
Composer: Ennio Morricone


Another obscure project from the 60s for Maestro Morricone. The film is about a woman who starts her own harem of men and at the end things turn deadly. The score is a unique one and showcases once again Maestro’s chameleon like ability to adapt to any film or situation.

The score was previously paired up with Maestro’s score to Il ladrone but luckily Beat Records released a longer version in early 2017. It’s still a very short one and presented here in a suite clocking just over 30 minutes and divided into 5 sections. But for me it’s the perfect length to discover this hidden gem.

The score consists of two different themes highlighting two extraordinary musical artists, Gato Barbieri on saxophone and Bruno Battisti D’Amario on guitar. These two really are the soul of the score which is otherwise scored for a very small amount of other instruments. This chamber ensemble approach nevertheless works and creates a wonderful feeling of sensual isolation for the film’s remote locale.

A solo saxophone opens L’harem primo and slowly chimes, woodblocks, percussion fills and nostalgic Morriconean high strings enter along with delicate brass chords. The real star is the saxophone which develops from the main melody into more improvisatory verses before returning to the original melody and then moving to another developmental section. The atmosphere lingers at the border of atonality and tonality which gives the cue some needed edge and hence prevents it from becoming boring. The solo sax version of the opening is exactly that, just a 10-minute sax solo in the emptiness. On paper it sounds ludicrous and I wonder who would even manage to listen to it completely. But right from the first notes I was hooked. The intense performance goes through so many emotions and the wonderful echo of the recording elevates it even further. At times the sax sounds like it’s part of a sensual bar scene, sometimes like a soundtrack to some film noir flick and sometimes like a screeching animal howling at the moon. L’harem secondo is built like the opening cue but there is an added woodwind layer in the orchestral section and the brass chords become more prominent as the cue progresses resembling Maestro’s signature ‘urban chords' depicting city life. The atmosphere however stays at a comfortably low-key level and ends the score with mysterious atmospheres and some wonderfully unresolved tension.

D’Amario’s showpiece is called Sei corde (lit. ‘Six strings’) which actually has some Middle-Eastern influences that the film’s title might suggest. It begins rather slowly along with some pounding percussion backing and then turns into a furious dance for the solo guitar and percussion. It’s an extremely groovy yet brutal track which differs completely from the meditative nature of the saxophone-heavy cues. You almost forget you’re listening to a film score rather than some ethnic folk group just jamming in their pagan rituals. The reprise in track 4 skips the cue’s slower opening and goes straight into the dance sequence that doesn’t hold anything back and goes even further into the violent madness. The album ends with a source cue from another Morricone score Menage all’italiana (1965) which is a great, fast party cue complete with twanging surf rock guitars and some needed attitude to end the album with a more positive note.

During the first few listens I had some difficulties with getting into the essence of this score. But the more I listen to it, the more I love it. It just floats so beautifully from one atmosphere to another and then being temporarily disturbed by the ethnic dancing. It might not be for everyone though since some might discard the meditative quality of the music and consider it as boring. A top-quality score by the Maestro and a great addition to your collection if you can bear his writing for smaller ensembles.

Rating: *****

Tracklist:
1. L'harem primo (07:06) *****
2. Sei corde (05:21) *****
3. L'harem primo – solo sax (09:55) *****
4. Sei corde (#2) (02:45) *****
5. L'harem secondo (06:26) *****

6. Bonus track: Fermateli! (boutique scene source music) (02:45) ****

Wednesday 12 April 2017

Nella fantasia: part 3

Title: Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Ursus in the land of fire)
Year: 1963
Composer: Carlo Savina


Ursus, sometimes renamed as the son of Hercules, was another character who appeared in several Italian films in the 60s. A third film in the series forces him to face several enemies in order to save a princess. As the name suggests, the film has associations with fire and Carlo Savina’s score reflects these connections as well. He composed a score which differs a lot from his American contemporaries as it’s clearly inspired by the techniques of the 20th century classical composers.

This is most apparent by the use of texture rather than melody. The only traditionally melodic aspect of the score is the rarely heard love theme but otherwise the score consists of challenging rambling orchestral sounds and moods which offer barely any time to breathe. However that doesn’t mean there are no recurring melodies, but they are motivic in nature and not easily recognizable if you don’t pay attention.

Titoli sequence establishes the bleak mood immediately with menacing brass fanfares and later with the use of cymbals and timpani resembling the sound of thunder. There’s also an introduction to the most abundant motif, a horn-call that begins with a tritone which also opens the following Seq. 2. That latter cue also ends with a victorious motif, one of the only moments when the score gets some playing in a major key. This motif is reprised in Seq. 3 with a more thunderous accompaniment before the horn-call signals a change into more mysterious moods created with brilliant harp arpeggios. Seq. 4 begins with another recurring motif, a devastating and dramatic melody which drains every possible grain of joy surrounding it. A more subtle string version of that very motif ends the following cue Seq. 5.

The score has also time for a few source-music like cues. The first one is Seq. 6 which has slightly Middle-Eastern harmonic base and an excellent, seductive bass clarinet solo creating a sort-of court dance. Seq. 12 on the other hand is a piece for a solo harp, an actual moment of sentimental beauty. The score’s nostalgic love theme is first heard at the end of Seq. 10 but abruptly interrupted by the brass fanfares. Another version of the melody starts Seq. 17 but that moment is short-lived too turning instead to a brutal slave-motif complete with clanging anvils. Another romantic melody is present in Seq. 24 based on the victory motif but later changing to the love theme performed by the full string section.

As the score progresses, the action tracks get even more furious. Seq. 7 and 9 are like a growling beast of the underworld. The massive layers of timpani-playing and thunderous cymbals dominate Seq. 11 before it cools back down to the mystery. The victory motif plays momentarily in Seq. 15 and 18 and tries to break through the banging of cymbals and dangerous horn motifs but fails. The slow-burning tension of Seq. 22 and 23 is once again created with massive percussion writing on top of which the horn-call motif gets a full rendition concluding to a chaotic crescendo. In Seq. 25 the brass writing is just ugly with its brutality before ominous moods for electric organ take over the track.

More subtle suspense is written for a ghostly saw playing on top of a base formed by buzzing electric organ chords, a trademark instrumental choice by Savina. These are present for instance in Seq. 9 and 27, latter of which features the aforementioned slave-motif on a low-key piano and ends with the devastating string motif and a short reprise of the love theme.  Seq. 14 and 16 turn a bass clarinet into a horror instrument which creates eerie, abstract moods along with high register organs and quiet timpani hits. Seq. 19 and 26 instead create these abstract unmelodic moments with just the percussion section, or combined to the organ in Seq. 21.

The score reaches its climax from Seq. 29 onward. The first sign of this is the full appearance of the victory motif which then turns to the suspenseful harps and later to menacing organs and slow-building dramatic chords for full orchestra. The following Seq. 30 reprises the ghostly saw playing along with timpani hits that shake the room, later returning to one of the biggest statements of the horn-call motif. A more hopeful, major key brass fanfare is heard in Seq. 31 whereas Seq. 32 is dominated by gloriously victorious orchestral chords. They continue to the sublime Finale cue which ends the score with a massive orchestral rise first to the love theme and then momentarily back to the menacing fanfares but at the last moment turning back to a bright major key closure.

Savina’s score surely is a challenging but highly rewarding experience once you get familiar with the different motifs and realize how cleverly they are utilized within the score. Some listeners accustomed to the American film scores from the same era might find the experimental musical techniques alien. For me they offer a new viewpoint on how to score a film like this and hence create a unique listening experience.

Rating: ****

Tracklist:
1. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Titoli - Seq. 1) (02:10) ****
2. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 2) (01:47) *****
3. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 3) (01:37) *****
4. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 4) (01:15) ***
5. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 5) (01:15) ****
6. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 6) (01:30) *****
7. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 7) (01:36) *****
8. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 8) (01:30) ****
9. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 9) (01:32) ****
10. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 10) (02:05) *****
11. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 11) (02:00) ****
12. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 12) (01:00) *****
13. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 13) (01:29) ***
14. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 14) (02:49) *****
15. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 15) (01:30) *****
16. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 16) (01:11) ****
17. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 17) (01:16) *****
18. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 18) (01:32) *****
19. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 19) (02:24) **
20. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 20) (01:48) ***
21. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 21) (01:20) ***
22. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 22) (01:44) *****
23. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 23) (02:29) ****
24. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 24) (01:55) *****
25. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 25) (01:39) ****
26. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 26) (01:14) ***
27. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 27) (02:34) *****
28. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 28) (02:38) ****
29. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 29) (03:38) *****
30. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 30) (03:05) ****
31. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 31) (00:52) *****
32. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Seq. 32) (01:15) *****
33. Ursus nella terra di fuoco (Finale - Seq. 33) (01:30) *****

Tuesday 11 April 2017

Exotic flavours: part 4

Title: Maciste nelle miniere di Re Salomone (Maciste in King Solomon’s mines)
Year: 1964
Composer: Francesco De Masi


Maciste was an Italian Hercules-like strongman character who first appeared on the big screen during the silent film era and later was resurrected by the peplum films of the 60s and 70s. This time he has to save a village from working as slaves in a gold mine. Only a few tracks from the score by Francesco De Masi have survived to this day and they were released along with two other short scores in 2010.

The ominous opening cue Outline of history has De Masi’s typical dramatic orchestral writing that unfortunately isn’t that interesting until the end when a short fanfare is introduced probably depicting the hero himself. Disappointingly that heroic mood is short-lived because the continuation in Mystery in the mines is just dull suspenseful music that has barely any melodic hooks to grab on. Some of the woodwind lines are rather nice but they’re overshadowed by the surrounding dullness. Maciste and the King offers more uninteresting drama before the pace fastens and menacing brass fanfares build into a brief action statement that again dissolves before developing into something more meaningful. The score is at its loudest in Destruction of the mines however I once again find myself being bored by the supposed bombast that seems to lack any thematic thought behind it. Judging by the title I would imagine this cue to be the film’s final action scene, but judging by the music it never reaches the right scope. The short finale cue builds into a typical hopeful orchestral crescendo that would be better if only some of the thematic material heard here would have been present in the preceding tracks.

The lack of a hummable melody and feeling of emptiness behind even the larger action statements make this score quite forgettable. It is by no means unbearable but just falls flat compared to the other two scores on the album.

Rating: **1/2


Title: La rivolta delle gladiatrici (The arena)
Year: 1974
Composer: Francesco De Masi


The second score featured on the album is from a gladiator/exploitation flick about slave women who have to fight for their freedom in a gladiator arena. A great action ostinato opens the score after a cool brass fanfare on top of which the film’s main theme is heard on the woodwinds. This surprisingly emotional melody is heard in full in Le gladiatrici with another surprising addition, a mournful humming choir which disappointingly is never heard again. The lullaby-like nature and the romantic harmonies nevertheless build into an extremely moving and nostalgic piece of music that showcases De Masi’s stellar thematic writing.

Unfortunately this score suffers from the same problems as Maciste. You see, many of the cues can’t hold the listener’s interest because they offer barely anything to hold on. Sfida nell’arena for instance has only sparse brass fanfares over a slow, meandering bassline again missing any thematic threads. Combattimento tries to amp up the atmosphere with percussive action writing but the overall minimalistic approach and the questionable quality of the brass bursts just doesn’t work. Luckily the main theme returns in a subdued version in the cue’s latter part Desolazione. Morte nell’arena returns to the duet of percussion and brass which probably is suitable for the scene in question but really doesn’t musically depict the threat of a gladiator battle. Even the main theme can’t save the dullness of the following cue that probably should be one of the film’s climatic action sequences but just fails musically. The last cue doesn’t offer anything new and even the short quote of main theme starts to sound uninspired. There’s no big resolution either but everything just fades away in a quiet and beaten down manner.

The opening action and brilliant main theme could have resulted in a much more thrilling listening experience but unfortunately the minimalistic approach for the moments of action just doesn’t work without the visuals. Probably due to budgetary reasons especially the brass section sounds very small hence creating a very thin sound. Taken all this to account the score unfortunately feels like a missed opportunity.

Rating: ***


Title: Il figlio dello sceicco (Kerim, son of the sheik)
Year: 1962
Composer: Francesco De Masi

By far the best score on this release is the last one, Il figlio dello sceicco. The film about two rivaling brothers who are battling for the domination of the desert received a colourful score by De Masi filled with a vast contrast of styles ranging from Middle-Eastern moods, brutal action setpieces and a few lovely romantic passages.

Probably after the previous dull cues the beginning, Aurora sul deserto sounds just like a breath of fresh air. But also by itself it’s a magnificent composition that prepares the listener for the wonders of the Middle-East. The main theme introduced here draws inspiration from oriental atmospheres but the harmonic touches are pure De Masi. I also love how seemingly simple the melody is but when you listen closely you realize the underlying changing time signatures and rhythms. A nostalgic love theme is heard in Trionfo dello sceicco before an earth-shatteringly majestic rendition of the main theme ends the cue in a glorious orchestral crescendo. La tenda dell’odalisca is the score’s most romantic cue which bounces between the love theme and the main theme but has also surprising bursts of suspense heard previously in Mistero fra le sabbie. Love theme returns also in Verso l’oasi before turning into a dramatic action cue with Middle-Eastern brass fanfares and menacing low piano lines.

The abundant action writing is very brutal compared to the romantic moods. Combattimento nel deserto has menacing brass fanfares amid rhythmic string writing and bursts of larger orchestral forces clearly signaling a large-scale battle sequence. A driving rhythm continues in Galoppo e attesa over which the majestic main theme receives a heroic rendition. The previously mentioned action fanfares are heard in a major key arrangement at the beginning of Agguato alla carovana which return after a short moment of sneaky suspense blasting through a wall of sound produced by the massive percussion section. After another recurring descending action motif of Introduzione e angoscia the mood cools down momentarily reprising the action statements in a more peaceful manner. Mistero fra le sabbie goes even further offering nocturnal mysterious tension that is just a joy to listen to due to De Masi’s clever and colourful orchestrations. These moods open also Battaglia fra le palme which then develops into another massive action cue with occasional glorious main theme statements signaling the victory for our heroes. But it’s not the complete victory yet because eventually the tension and drama return again. Wretched variations of the main theme and action fanfares are heard in L’imboscata dello sceicco which later features more furious action that continues into a more laid-back yet menacing caravan cue Pericolo nella Casbah that momentarily changes to a more hopeful mood before returning to the drama. The final two cues feature similar action music heard in the other cues but the overall mood is more hopeful though still very dramatic. Unfortunately there is no big finish but the score just ends abruptly with no clear musical clue whether or not the hero won.

The score feels a bit like one long action cue which showcases some of De Masi’s greatest orchestral writing. However the brutal nature may be off-putting for some listeners and the lack of a proper resolution also diminishes the listening experience a little. Nevertheless it’s the score to return to on this release due to the great melodic moments and in-your-face attitude presented throughout.

Rating: ****1/2


Tracklist:
“Maciste nelle miniere di Re Salomone”
1. Outline of history (02:40) ***
2. Mistery in the mines (03:29) **
3. Maciste and the King (02:53) **
4. Destruction of the mines (03:17) ***
5. Maciste and the glory (01:26) ****

“La rivolta delle gladiatrici”
6. Azione e suspense (02:03) ****
7. Sfida nell'arena (03:21) **
8. Le gladiatrici (03:32) *****
9. Combattimento e desolazione (02:48) ***
10. Morte nell'arena (03:16) ***
11. Preparazione all'agguato (02:32) **
12. Azione misteriosa (03:09) ***

“Il figlio dello sceicco”
13. Aurora sul deserto (02:49) *****
14. Combattimento nel deserto (03:18) ****
15. Galoppo e attesa (00:53) ****
16. Agguato alla carovana (03:13) *****
17. Lo sceicco in azione (01:20) ***
18. Introduzione e angoscia (02:28) ****
19. Mistero fra le sabbie (02:20) *****
20. Trionfo dello sceicco (01:38) *****
21. Battaglia fra le palme (03:24) *****
22. La tenda dell'odalisca (03:54) *****
23. Verso l'oasi (02:06) ****
24. L'imboscata dello sceicco (02:30) ****
25. Pericolo nella Casbah (02:27) *****
26. Inseguimento tra le dune (02:06) *****
27. All'ultimo sangue (02:01) ****

Friday 7 April 2017

CrimeWaves: part 6

Title: Missus (Vatican story)
Year: 1994
Composer: Ennio Morricone


The 90s is probably my least favourite decade in Italian film music and most Italian albums I own from that period are by Maestro Morricone. Even he seemed to recycle a lot of his old tricks and many scores from that time felt quite uninspired. Luckily there are some exceptions like the score to a TV miniseries Missus which is a project that I could once again find barely any information about. Supposedly it is about a Vatican priest who is recruited to help out the resistance movement in the Soviet Union during the cold war. The score was released over a decade later in 2007 and offers a heavy reliance to Maestro’s previous works but also some ingenious new tricks.

The words that sum up the whole score are meditative and slow-burning. The melodies take their time to develop and are by no means flashy but extremely understated. However this time that’s a complement and the reason why the music possesses such beauty. Take the opening cue Per Olga for instance. It quotes Maestro’s Deborah’s theme from Once upon a time in America almost note to note (which by the way is one of Maestro’s most overrated pieces, not my favourite at all) but after a while goes into its own way, never purposefully trying to milk tears. Instead the mood stays in a comfortable level where the emphasis is on the beautiful orchestrations and their delicate performance. Viaggio verso dove continues in the same vein but it has an even prettier long-lined theme with a heart-wrenching oboe solo (or solo organ in the reprise) which then turns to a more positive B section for warm strings and woodwinds. I also have to praise the performance by the orchestra which sounds so celestial, like the playing is coming from somewhere beyond our time. The first version of Espressivamente umano has just Morriconean romantic string chords and simple piano lines but in its longer reprise the main melody gets some development and there’s a dramatic surge by the whole string section which offers the most beautiful single moment on the album. The last romantic theme is perhaps the most dramatic one, namely Dolcemente espressivo which just aches with suppressed love that tries to break through by rising up into a crescendo but failing with devastating sadness.

Of course among the romantic atmospheres there is time for some action and suspense given the subject matter. Ritorno a Mosca has a surprising electronic tinkling rhythm underneath which gives the piece momentum even though the accompanying dramatic melody isn’t that memorable by Maestro’s standards. The album’s most interesting cue by far is Nel vortice which consists of aleatoric woodwind phrases played independently of each other. They form the basis and then are joined by an electric bass rhythm and later some loud, urban brass chords. The combination of contemporary classical elements and modern electronics sounds weird on paper but works brilliantly creating a rather unique experience. The last action-orientated cue is Senza ritorno where a dramatic melodic line moves first from the trumpets to the woodwinds and then to the strings and finally the brass, simultaneously having a constant movement underneath provided by rhythmic staccato brass and woodwinds.

The two longest cues on the album probably offer the most tedious moments for listeners who aren’t keen on Maestro’s experimental side. The wandering, slow-moving high strings of Missus are used in many other suspense tracks by Maestro, however this time there is a certain transparency to them thanks to the orchestral performance. At times the harmonies might even sound somewhat beautiful even though it is an atonal composition at its core. The 10-minute monster of a cue Nel buio, la solitudine is more melodic though the harmonies sound mostly quite off. The whole cue is built around a repeating 8-note motif (similar to one Morricone used in the film Rampage) which is variated in occasional moments of quieter reflection before the motif returns in a more menacing ostinato-like setting on top of which the rest of the orchestra plays slower, macabre countermelodies.

Missus isn’t the most original Morricone score when you judge its romantic material. However the few moments of movement are handled quite intelligently and uniquely. Nevertheless the dramatic impact of the music can’t be denied, and the understated beauty of the sublime orchestral performance is a good reason for a relisten from time to time.

Rating: ****1/2

Tracklist:
1. Per Olga (04:03) ****
2. Ritorno a Mosca (02:06) *****
3. Viaggio verso dove (05:05) *****
4. Espressivamente umano (02:39) ****
5. Missus (06:52) ****
6. Dolcemente espressivo (03:04) *****
7. Nel vortice (03:26) *****
8. Per Olga (03:48) *****
9. Senza ritorno (03:00) *****
10. Espressivamente umano (04:23) *****
11. Nel buio, La solitudine (10:17) ****
12. Viaggio verso dove (04:29) ****
13. Dolcemente espressivo (03:04) ****
14. Per Olga (04:09) ****

Thursday 6 April 2017

Nella fantasia: part 2

Title: The wonders of Aladdin
Year: 1961
Composer: Angelo Francesco Lavagnino


The wonders of Aladdin is an Italian-American-French co-production directed by Mario Bava who later has received a cult-status as a filmmaker. The score for the picture was written by an Italian film music legend Angelo Francesco Lavagnino who clearly took inspiration from the 1001 nights but kept many of his trademark sounds as well. The problem I’ve had with some of Lavagnino’s scores is that he had the tendency to overscore. I realize that it was how films used to be scored at the time he was at his most prolific and he certainly wasn’t the only composer doing so. But every single emotion had to be Felt with a capital F, every romance had to be Romeo & Juliet etc. What makes a good film score for me is also to know what to leave unscored and to have a sense of subtlety. Despite everything I said, I completely fell in love with this colourful score even though it contains some of the things I complained about. There’s such a sense of fun throughout the whole score that it leaves you smiling long after the album is finished.

The album starts with Main title which establishes the desert scenery immediately with its predictable yet fun chord progressions. However the piece starts to develop into a fast Middle-Eastern dance which probably is the most convincing thematic thread for the title character and is reprised a few times later on. The pace just keeps fastening with every added instrumental line before the mysterious yet dramatic strings make their return. The ominous, exuberant brass fanfare that opens The procession probably represents Aladdin’s foe, The Grand Vizier but luckily turns into a more mellow piece of music with softer percussion and wonderful ethnic instrumental touches. The marketplace is a piece of more traditional bazaar music that once again creates mental images about the locale as any good film score should.

The first longer action setpiece is Aladdin on the run which features action motifs that also sneak into many other cues with several disguises. The atmosphere balances between comical piano, woodwind and xylophone –led passages which are interrupted by sudden bursts of mysterious strings and an array of different pounding percussion instruments. The Genie is represented with mysterious solo flute and harp textures whereas The deadly mechanical doll receives similar magical instrumentation that turns sour at the end. Djalma’s dance is similar to the opening bazaar music -like dance pieces once again with the fastening rhythm.

The adventure aspect of the story continues in On the way to Basora which is a majestic, forward-moving piece that offers brief glimpses of melodic brilliance. Princess Zaina receives her own theme which is heard a few times on the album. This long-lined melody isn’t instantly hummable because it surprisingly includes some impressionistically fluffy harmonies and doesn’t follow the regular Hollywood route. Nevertheless it’s a magnificent composition and an extremely attractive piece of music, one of the score’s highlights for sure. The other long setpiece Attack on the caravan starts with the similar majestic harmonies that were featured in the previous cues associated with the caravan. However soon a steady percussion rhythm appears with low-key rhythmic piano passages and dramatic brass fanfares turning the atmosphere towards more serious issues for our heroes. Aladdin’s theme receives also a dramatic variation on top of the underlying chaos.

After this moment of action we return to more mysterious moods in Mirage which reprises the magical organ harmonies and comical piano passages. The Amazons have their own theme for accordion which is joined with The Genie’s harmonious textures in the following few cues. The serious drama is back in The Grand Vizier which continues to another sneaky action sequence Prison break and recapture. The comical moods of track 4 are heard once again but this time there’s a palpable sense of impending failure especially at the end when the ominous Vizier fanfares of track 11 make their return. Aladdin’s theme gets a full reprise in The dancing doll which is a delight to hear for a fleeting moment. A cliché xylophone solo is heard for The skeleton before faster string ostinatos depict The prisoners escape.

The score’s climax begins with Aladdin’s dance, another full version of Aladdin’s theme which begins after a short woodwind introduction before the familiar fastening rhythm and accompanying xylophones appear along with the furious fiddle solo. Palace fight is a short action statement dominated by strings and martial brass writing which makes then way to the low-key piano rhythms. The atmosphere of the caravan attack makes a return in The Grand Vizier’s horsemen which cools down to the final duel which isn’t an epic Hollywood action ending but a series of tango-like rhythms from the saloon piano and comedic whistles. The score ends with The flying carpet which is a massive version of Princess Zaina’s theme that gives a warm sendoff in the best romantic tradition.

The album ends with some alternate versions including for instance a faster version of Princess Zaina’s theme which is just lovely, and a longer film version of the Finale with a glorious crescendo at the end. There are also a few different recordings to the US cut of the film that aren’t conducted by Carlo Savina like the rest of the score rather than Mario Ammonini. The differences aren’t really that noticeable but the orchestral performance, especially the brass instruments sound slightly different compared to the rest of the score.

The wonders of Aladdin has everything you could hope for since everything feels like a part of a larger whole. It’s the best score I’ve heard by Lavagnino and probably will change some of my preconceptions about his music and encourage me to delve more into his vast body of work. If you can still find the album somewhere I highly recommend picking it up because it’s apparently sold out already with only a small limited number of 400 copies floating around. Bravo both to Maestro Lavagnino and to Alhambra Records for releasing these rare gems on a regular basis!

Rating: *****

Tracklist:
1. Main title (02:17) *****
2. The procession (01:27) *****
3. The marketplace (01:18) ****
4. Aladdin on the run (05:41) *****
5. The Genie (01:13) ****
6. Djalma’s dance (01:13) ****
7. The caravan - The Grand Vizier of Basora (01:04) ****
8. The deadly mechanical doll (00:31) ****
9. The caravan sets off - On the way to Basora (02:04) *****
10. Princess Zaina (Longer version) (02:06) *****
11. Attack on the caravan (05:27) *****
12. Mirage (01:31) *****
13. The Amazons (01:47) ****
14. The Genie is summoned again (01:29) ****
15. The Genie and the Amazon (00:59) *****
16. The Grand Vizier - The Magician (01:14) ***
17. Prison break and recapture (03:33) *****
18. The Dancing doll (01:02) *****
19. Secret way to the palace (01:08) *****
20. The skeleton - The cows - The prisoners escape (01:16) *****
21. The babies are switched - Rescue of the King‘s newborn baby (01:07) ****
22. Princess Zaina enters (00:44) *****
23. Aladdin‘s dance (02:06) *****
24. Wedding gift from the beggars (00:47) ***
25. Palace fight (01:18) *****
26. The Grand Vizier’s horsemen (01:22) *****
27. Aladdin’s duel with the Grand Vizier (02:46) *****
28. The flying carpet – Finale (Film version) (01:08) *****

Bonus tracks
29. The marketplace (Longer version) (01:32) ****
30. Princess Zaina (Film version) (01:23) *****
31. Finale (Longer version) (01:21) *****
32. Attack on the caravan (US version) (05:31) *****
33. Mirage (US version) (01:00) *****
34. Prison break (US version) (02:06) *****
35. Fanfare #1 (00:14) ****
36. Fanfare #2 (00:05) ***

Wednesday 5 April 2017

Love and other drugs: part 2

Title: Don Giovanni in Sicilia
Year: 1977
Composer: Bruno Nicolai

Originally a film in 1967 then made into a three-part TV miniseries 10 years later. Bruno Nicolai was associated with both the projects, as he conducted the first score by Armando Trovajoli and composed the music for the TV series. Otherwise there is no musical connection between the projects. Nicolai took inspiration from the locale and created a score that might just sound nonchalantly light and breezy at first but reveals some depth during further listens.

The score begins by introducing the two primary themes which both are built in a same way: they have a melancholic beginning usually played by solo instruments whereas B section brings the romantic flavour of Sicilia sometimes even featuring lovely string arrangements. In Sicilia has the unmistakable sound of Alessandro Alessandroni’s high whistling introducing the A section melody before the romantic B section appears. As the cue goes on the romance is amped up with modulation and summery accordion and theatre organ. A counterpart to the opening is A letto which is the melody the score most returns to. It starts with just the accordion and guitar and this time the B section has only minimal arrangement for mandolin and underlying tango rhythms from the accordion. The following Le sorelle goes even more restrained with its instrumentation before it turns into a short lively tango piece.

The two main themes feature heavily in many of the album’s cues. The first one has probably its best version in Don Procopio where the whistling is replaced by a melancholic solo accordion which is seriously moving in its simplicity. A surprising variation is heard in track 13 where the melody is heard over martial drums and serious string section and later joined by military trumpet calls. Alessandroni’s whistling returns in track 24 in a more restrained fashion. The album’s ending cue on the other hand features a moving oboe solo and offers a summery closure with romantic accordions. The second theme isn’t as interesting but there are some clever variations like in track 6 which has an overdramatic accompanying piano performance or Don Giovanni where the dramatic tango version is made grander by an appearance of the strings. The odd comical opening to tracks 19 and 25 reminds me of some crime flicks of the time.

Besides the two themes there are other source music inspired cues as well. Mediterranea’s spooky beginning has odd sproings made with Jew’s harp over an organ line before the mood changes completely to a happy dance perfect for a summery beach stroll but the oddness still continues underneath with more sproings. The reprise of the dance melody in track 14 is just incredibly fun with soothing string countermelodies that it creates easily one of the album’s best tracks. Marranzanu is a piece for just solo Jew’s harps which aren’t the most melodic of instruments hence creating a moment of fleeting annoyance. There’s also a short piece of Medieval-sounding theatre music in Teatrino which unfortunately gets rather repetitive eventually. A piece called La giostra aka ‘merry-go-round’ starts strangely with rather dark atmospheres that cleverly introduce a melody that turns into an actual cheery merry-go-round tune during the cue’s latter half. Inverno a Milano has a feeling of the primary themes with its construction but this time the melancholy isn’t released into a gorgeous major key B section rather the sorrowful intensity continues through the whole cue. The following wedding organ of Sposalizio is a surprising change of pace but nevertheless beautiful in its own right. A straight-up ballroom tango for a violin-piano duo called Ninetta is passionate and dramatic but unfortunately doesn’t reach a proper climax. Luna di Cibali on the other hand brings a moment of pure impressionistic beauty with a guitar solo over jazzy organ harmonies.

As you can see from my review the score to Don Giovanni in Sicilia is a mish-mash of styles inspired mostly by popular music and having a few nods to classical composers as well. The repetition of A letto/Le sorelle theme can be a bit tiring but it doesn’t really bother me that much eventually. Though it’s great Kronos Records decided to release this much music by Nicolai, the album is rather hard to enjoy with one sitting and would need some trimming to be fully immersed in.

Rating: ****

Tracklist:
1. In Sicilia (03:33) *****
2. A letto (02:50) ****
3. Le sorelle (02:50) ****
4. Mediterranea (03:22) *****
5. Don Procopio (04:33) *****
6. Le sorelle (02:54) ****
7. Le sorelle (02:45) ***
8. Marranzanu (01:32) **
9. Teatrino (02:08) **
10. La giostra (02:16) ****
11. Dal meridione (01:55) ****
12. Don Giovanni (03:30) ****
13. Le sorelle (03:36) *****
14. Mediterranea (02:06) *****
15. Don Procopio (02:49) *****
16. La giostra (02:11) ***
17. Inverno a Milano (02:48) *****
18. Sposalizio (02:02) ****
19. Le sorelle (01:47) ****
20. La parigina (01:37) ****
21. Ninetta (02:30) ****
22. Le sorelle (02:50) ***
23. Luna di Cibali (03:03) *****
24. In Sicilia (02:33) *****
25. Le sorelle (02:01) ****
26. La giostra (02:56) ***
27. A casa mia (03:33) *****